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Charles University in Prague
Charles University in Prague (also simply Charles University; (チェコ語:Univerzita Karlova v Praze); (ラテン語:Universitas Carolina Pragensis); (ドイツ語:Karls-Universität Prag)) is the oldest and largest university in the Czech Republic. Founded in 1348, it was the first university in Central Europe, east of France and north of Italy.〔Joachim W. Stieber: "Pope Eugenius IV, the Council of Basel and the secular and ecclesiastical authorities in the Empire: the conflict over supreme authority and power in the church", Studies in the history of Christian thought, Vol. 13, Brill, 1978, ISBN 90-04-05240-2, p.82; Gustav Stolper: "German Realities", Read Books, 2007, ISBN 1-4067-0839-9, p. 228; George Henry Danton: "Germany ten years after", Ayer Publishing, 1928, ISBN 0-8369-5693-1, p. 210; Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius: "The German Myth of the East: 1800 to the Present", Oxford Studies in Modern European History Series, Oxford University Press, 2009, ISBN 0-19-954631-2, p. 109; Levi Seeley: "History of Education", BiblioBazaar, ISBN 1-103-39196-8, p. 141〕 It is one of the oldest universities in Europe in continuous operation and ranks in the upper 1.5 percent of the world’s best universities.〔http://www.degreelibrary.org/30-of-the-oldest-universities-in-the-world/〕
Its seal shows its protector Emperor Charles IV, with his coats of arms as King of the Romans and King of Bohemia, kneeling in front of St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia. It is surrounded by the inscription, ''Sigillum Universitatis Scolarium Studii Pragensis'' ((英語:Seal of the Prague academia), (チェコ語:Pečeť studentské obce pražského učení)).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Measuring Health and Disability in Europe )〕
==History==
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